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來源：http://n3462.cn/ 日期：2024-01-25
一,、火災(zāi)探測(cè)器分類可以分為感煙、感溫,、感光,、氣體、復(fù)合五種基本類型,。
1,、 Fire detectors can be classified into five basic types: smoke, temperature, light, gas, and composite.
1、點(diǎn)型感溫探測(cè)器：響應(yīng)異常溫度,、溫升速率和溫差變化等。
1. Point type temperature detector: responds to abnormal temperature, temperature rise rate, and temperature difference changes.
2,、感煙探測(cè)器：煙跑探測(cè)器里,，阻擋光線，發(fā)出信號(hào),。分為離子感煙,、光電感煙、紅外光束,、吸氣型等,。
2. Smoke detector: Smoke runs inside the detector, blocking light and emitting signals. It is divided into ion smoke sensing, photoelectric smoke sensing, infrared beam, suction type, etc.
3、線形紅外光束感煙火災(zāi)探測(cè)器
3. Linear infrared beam smoke and fire detector
4,、空氣采樣吸氣型探測(cè)器為主動(dòng)探測(cè)器,，可用在平常房間比較臟的有灰塵的地方，不會(huì)像點(diǎn)式感煙一樣容易誤報(bào),。
4. The air sampling and suction type detector is an active detector, which can be used in dirty and dusty areas of ordinary rooms and is not prone to false alarms like point smoke detectors.
5,、感光探測(cè)器（火焰探測(cè)器）：探測(cè)火焰發(fā)出的特定波段電磁輻射的探測(cè)器，可分為紫外,、紅外及復(fù)合式等類型,。
5. Photodetector (flame detector): A detector that detects specific electromagnetic radiation emitted by flames, which can be classified into ultraviolet, infrared, and composite types.
二、手動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警按鈕分為編碼型報(bào)警按鈕與非編碼型報(bào)警按鈕
2,、 Manual fire alarm buttons are divided into coded alarm buttons and non coded alarm buttons
三,、消防電弧和聲光警報(bào)器
3、 Fire arcs and sound and light alarms
四,、火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)1,、區(qū)域報(bào)警系統(tǒng)由火災(zāi)探測(cè)器、手動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警按鈕,、火災(zāi)聲光警報(bào)器及火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器等組成,，系統(tǒng)中可包括消防控制室圖形顯示裝置和指示樓層的區(qū)域顯示器,，適用于僅需要報(bào)警，不需要聯(lián)動(dòng)自動(dòng)消防設(shè)備的保護(hù)對(duì)象,。區(qū)域報(bào)警系統(tǒng)接收到探測(cè)器等信號(hào)后,，只干一件事，讓火災(zāi)聲光警報(bào)器動(dòng)作,，提示人,，趕緊跑。
4,、 Fire automatic alarm system 1. The area alarm system consists of a fire detector, a manual fire alarm button, a fire sound and light alarm, and a fire alarm controller. The system can include a graphic display device in the fire control room and an area display indicating the floor. It is suitable for protected objects that only require alarm and do not require linkage with automatic fire equipment. After receiving signals from detectors and other devices, the regional alarm system only does one thing: activate the fire sound and light alarm, remind people to run quickly.
2,、集中報(bào)警系統(tǒng)由火災(zāi)探測(cè)器、手動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警按鈕,、火災(zāi)聲光警報(bào)器,、消防應(yīng)急廣播、消防專用電話,、圖形控制室顯示裝置,、火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器、消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制器等組成,。適用于具有聯(lián)動(dòng)要求的保護(hù)對(duì)象,。集中報(bào)警系統(tǒng)必須得有消防應(yīng)急廣播、消防專用電話和消防控制室圖形顯示裝置,。
2. The centralized alarm system consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic control room display devices, fire alarm controllers, fire linkage controllers, etc. Applicable to protected objects with linkage requirements. The centralized alarm system must have fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephone, and graphic display devices in the fire control room.
3,、控制中心報(bào)警系統(tǒng)由火災(zāi)探測(cè)器、手動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警按鈕,、火災(zāi)聲光警報(bào)器,、消防應(yīng)急廣播、消防專用電話,、圖形控制室顯示裝置,、火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器、消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制器等組成,，且包含兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上的集中報(bào)警系統(tǒng),。其中一個(gè)火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器為總指揮，一般適用于建筑群或體量很大的保護(hù)對(duì)象,，這些保護(hù)對(duì)象中可能設(shè)置幾個(gè)消防控制室,，也可能由于分期建設(shè)而采用了不同企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品或同一企業(yè)不同系列的產(chǎn)品，或由于系統(tǒng)容量限制而設(shè)置了多個(gè)起集中作用的火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器等情況,。
3. The control center alarm system consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic control room display devices, fire alarm controllers, fire linkage controllers, etc., and includes two or more centralized alarm systems. One of the fire alarm controllers is the overall commander and is generally suitable for building clusters or large protected objects. These protected objects may have several fire control rooms, different products from different enterprises or different series of products from the same enterprise may be used due to phased construction, or multiple centralized fire alarm controllers may be set up due to system capacity limitations.
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